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Historical Overview

The 87th Infantry Division fought in General George S. Patton’s Third U.S. Army during World War II. After months of training, first at Camp McCain, Mississippi, then at Fort Jackson, South Carolina, the division shipped overseas on the Queen Elizabeth. They first entered combat in France’s Alsace-Lorraine, and after extremely bloody fighting, crossed the German border in the Saar, capturing the towns of Walsheim and Medelsheim.

Caught up in the Third Army’s historic counterattack in the Battle of the Bulge, the 87th Division raced off into Belgium – attacking the German Panzer Lehr Division near Bastogne at the towns of Pironpre, Moircy, Bonnerue, and Tillet. At Tillet S/Sgt. Curtis Shoup earned the Medal of Honor, posthumously, and Lt. Glenn Doman the Distinguished Service Cross.

Soon after breaching the Siegfried Line in the Eifel Mountains, the division crossed the Moselle River and captured Koblenz. Then the Rhine River crossing near Boppard and the dash across Germany which took them to Plauen, near the Czech border.

The 87th Division returned to the States in July 1945 expecting to be called upon to play a role in the defeat of the Japanese, but the sudden termination of the war in the Pacific while the division was reassembling at Fort Benning changed the future of the 87th. The division was inactivated 21 September 1945.


Ardennes • Rhineland • Central Europe

Command Chronology:
Rank
Date
Name
Commanding General
22 October 1944
Brig. Gen. Frank L. Culin, Jr.
19 December 1944
Brig. Gen. John M. Lentz
15 January 1945
Brig. Gen. Frank L. Culin, Jr.
15 April 1945
Maj. Gen. Frank L. Culin, Jr.
Assistant Division Commander
22 October 1944
Brig. Gen. John L. McKee
Artillery Commander
22 October 1944
Brig. Gen. William W. Ford
Chief of Staff
22 October 1944
Col. Walker R. Goodrich
17 January 1945
Col. Grant Layng
Assistant Chief of Staff G-1
22 October 1944
Maj. James B. Scott
20 November 1945
Maj. Howard K. Wallace
25 January 1945
Lt. Col. Edwin O'Connor, Jr.
Assistant Chief of Staff G-2
22 October 1944
Lt. Col. John F. T. Murray
Assistant Chief of Staff G-3
22 October 1944
Lt. Col. Perry E. Conant
4 January 1945
Maj. Arthur L. Gayle, Jr.
1 May 1945
Lt. Col. Arthur L. Gayle, Jr.
Assistant Chief of Staff G-4
22 October 1944
Lt. Col. John J. Brown
Assistant Chief of Staff G-5
11 December 1944
Maj. Eugene M. Lee
Adjutant General
22 October 1944
Lt. Col. Mark Amen
Posted 12/05/24 16:36:24 by Webguy Under Overview Permalink 1733434584